The relationship between the volume of a sphere and the volume of a cylinder is: the volume of a sphere is 2/3 of the volume of a cylinder with same radius, and height equal to the diameter.
In this question we need to describe the relationship of the volume between the volume of a sphere and the volume of a cylinder.
Consider a cylinder with radius r and height h.
we know that the formula for the volume of cylinder is,
V1 = π * r² * h
Consider a sphere with radius r1.
We know that the formula for the volume of sphere is,
V2 = 4/3 * π * r1³
If the sphere and a cylinder have same radii and height of cylinder equal to the diameter then, r1 = r and h = 2r
V2 = 4/3 * π * r³
And V1 = π * r² * (2r)
V1 = 2 * π * r³
V1 = 2 * 3/4 * V2
V1 = 3/2 * V2
volume of cylinder = 3/2 * volume of sphere
Therefore, the volume of a sphere = 2/3 * the volume of a cylinder
Learn more about the volume of a cylinder here:
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