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Vehicle-borne transmission is an indirect transmission process in which the pathogen is transferred from one host to another via inanimate intermediary vehicle objects.

A vehicle can passively transport a pathogen, just as food or water can. Chikungunya fever, Zika virus fever, yellow fever, West Nile fever, Japanese encephalitis (all transmitted by mosquitos), and tick-borne encephalitis are examples of viral diseases transmitted by vectors (transmitted by ticks). Cooking or eating utensils, bedding or clothing, toys, surgical or medical instruments (such as catheters), or dressings are examples of vehicles that can transmit diseases. Water, food, beverages (such as milk), and biological products such as blood, serum, plasma, tissues, or organs can all be used as vehicles.

Contact is the most common mode of transmission of health-care-associated infections and is classified as direct or indirect. Noroviruses, which cause many gastrointestinal infections, are an example of contact-transmitted microorganisms.

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