One or more long chains of amino acid residues make up the massive biomolecules and macromolecules known as proteins.
A polypeptide is an ordered collection of residues of amino acids. A protein has at least one lengthy polypeptide in it. Less than 20–30 residue polypeptides are frequently referred to as peptides instead of proteins and are known as short polypeptides. Peptide bonds as well as connections between nearby amino acid residues hold the individual amino acid residues together. The genetic code's encoding of a gene's sequence determines the arrangement of amino acid residues in a protein. However, in some organisms, the genetic code can also include selenocysteine and—in some archaea—pyrrolysine.
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