When comparing an 8-meter telescope's light-collecting area to that of a 4-meter telescope, it is discovered that the 8-meter telescope has 4 times larger light-collecting area. The fourth statement is the correct one.
The telescope's light-collecting area is proportional to the space around its mirror-mounted objective lens. Then, the formula for this is written as A = R² = D²/4 where D is the lens or mirror diameter.
The area of the objective affects the ability to gather light. The square of the telescope's diameter determines the area. The diameter of a 4-meter telescope is 4 meters, whereas that of an 8-meter telescope is 8 meters. Then,
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{A_8}{A_4}&=\frac{8^2}{4^2}\\&=\frac{64}{16}\\&=4\\A_8&=4\times A_4\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, from this, we can tell the light-collecting area of the 8-meter telescope is 4 times greater than that of the light-collecting area of the 4-meter telescope.
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