Respuesta :
The subjects who gave the highest speed estimates were likely those who were most confident in their answers and most willing to take risks in their estimates.
Those who were less confident and more hesitant to take risks would likely give lower estimates, while those who were more confident and willing to take risks would give higher estimates. Additionally, the subjects who had prior knowledge of the speed at which cars typically travel may have given higher estimates than those who did not have that knowledge. Finally, any subjects who were predisposed to overestimate due to a bias towards overestimating in general would have likely given the highest speed estimates.The subjects who gave the highest speed estimates in Elizabeth Loftus's study were likely those who had the highest levels of anxiety and/or were the most emotionally involved in the film. These individuals may have had difficulty accurately assessing the speed of the cars due to their heightened emotional state, and thus reported higher speeds than were actually observed. Additionally, people who were more familiar with cars and driving may have been more likely to give higher speed estimates due to their greater understanding of the physics involved. It is also possible that some individuals may have been influenced by the expectations of the experimenters, and thus reported higher speeds than what they actually observed.
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