The separation of powers doctrine, which is enshrined in the US Constitution, is widely attributed to the writings of French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu.
Montesquieu argued for the division of governmental powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch serving as a check on the others. The US Constitution incorporates this doctrine by establishing three branches of government—the legislative, executive, and judicial—each with their own set of powers. This system of separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
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