The characteristic of a Theory X manager’s beliefs about the average employee Has an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it if possible. The correct answer is A.
According to McGregor Theory X, managers frequently have a pessimistic view of their workforces and adopt more authoritarian, forceful leadership philosophies that rely on external punishment and threats as forms of control. The defining quality of Theory X managers' perceptions of the typical worker has an innate aversion of work and will try to avoid it
According to Theory X, employees detest their jobs and require rigorous supervision from their managers or employers in order to perform their jobs well. According to hypothesis X, the manager or employer uses rewards or penalties to govern employee behavior.
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