In R, packages includes reusable functions and documentation about how to use the functions. They even include sample data sets and tests to help you validate your code.
Packages are well-defined clusters of R functions, data, and compiled code that were created to add specific functionality. There are over 10,000 user-submitted packages and the number is growing.
A package is a collection of code, data, documentary evidence, and tests that can be easily shared with others. The Comprehensive R Archive Network, or CRAN, the community clearing house for R packages, had over 18,000 packages available as of June 2022.
Only install packages the very first time you use R. (or after updating to a new version). Once the package is installed, it is not necessary to reinstall it while using the version of R.
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