The sample consists of 949 elderly people and the population is all elderly people both options are correct and the numbers 22% and 17% represent the sample statistics.
a.
The set that includes the list of all possible individuals in the interesting area of study is termed a population while the portion or a part of the population is termed a sample. The given scenario indicates that the population is all elderly people from which 949 elderly people are selected for the study and so, 949 elderly people are included in the sample. So, option 1 and option 2 are correct for the indicated scenario.
b.
The percentages 22% and 17% are calculated from 949 elderly people that are indicated as samples. Hence, the percentages 22% and 17% are the measure of the sample and so, they represent sample statistics.
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