identify the kind of exception that occurs in each of the following scenarios: group of answer choices a user process dereferences a null pointer. a linux command shell creates a new process. a network adaptor card receives a data packet. the system's main memory malfunctions.

Creating a new process in a Linux command shell does not typically result in an exception. Receiving a data packet on a network adapter card does not typically result in an exception. A malfunction in the system's main memory could potentially result in a hardware exception or a memory access violation exception, depending on the specifics of the malfunction and how it is handled by the system.

An exception is a runtime error that occurs when a program encounters an unexpected condition. There are many different types of exceptions that can occur, depending on the nature of the error and the context in which it occurs. Some common types of exceptions include:

Null reference exceptions: These occur when a program attempts to access an object reference that is null (i.e., not initialized).
Index out of bounds exceptions: These occur when a program tries to access an element of an array or other indexed data structure with an index that is outside the valid range.
Division by zero exceptions: These occur when a program tries to divide a number by zero.
Hardware exceptions: These occur when a hardware malfunction or error occurs, such as a failing hard drive or memory access violation.
File not found exceptions: These occur when a program tries to access a file that does not exist.
Network exceptions: These occur when a program tries to access a network resource that is not available or is not responding.

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