Respuesta :
Shaw and McKay showed that delinquency was concentrated in impoverished neighborhoods near or next to areas of industry or commerce rather than occurring randomly throughout the city.
With high rates of residential migration, these disadvantaged communities were constantly changing. African Americans and recent immigrants lived there as well. Children were exposed to criminal activity in these neighborhoods, and locals struggled to forge the crucial social ties required for the informal control of crime and disorder.
In criminological research during the first half of the 20th century, the social disorganization theory maintained a prominent place. The 1960s and 1970s witnessed a decline in the theory's reputation, but the 1980s saw a resurgence of interest in neighborhood dynamics and community interactions.
We are better able to comprehend the ecological causes of crime thanks to the social disorganization theory and its recent developments. Community crime prevention initiatives that aim to reduce the detrimental effects of poverty, housing instability, and racial or ethnic segregation on neighborhood networks and unofficial social controls are grounded in their essential principles
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