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The persistent humanitarian crises in Africa and Southwest Asia are one of the factors contributing to the influx of immigrants into Europe.

Due to violence, poverty, climate change, food insecurity, and political unrest, the Sahel region of Africa is experiencing enormous humanitarian needs. In Burkina Faso, the Far North of Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Niger, and North-East Nigeria, more than 33 million people would require life-saving assistance, a 25% increase over the previous five years. As a result, the Sahel crisis is one of the global crises with the quickest rate of growth.

Over the past ten years, there has been a sharp increase in international migration from sub-Saharan African nations. According to a Pew Research Center examination of information from Eurostat, Europe's statistical office, the population of sub-Saharan migrants has increased in Europe as a result of the entry of nearly 1 million asylum seekers (970,000) between 2010 and 2017. Sub-Saharan Africans also migrated to nations in the European Union, Norway, and Switzerland as international students, refugees, and through other channels such as family reunion.

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