Cepheid variables are important because their brightness varies with a period that is directly related to the star's luminosity. This relationship allows us to use Cepheid variables as standard candles, meaning that we can use their brightness to determine their distance from us.
This is important because it allows us to measure the distance to other galaxies and understand their size, structure, and evolution. Cepheid variables are also important because they are found in many different types of galaxies, including young, spiral galaxies like our own Milky Way.
This allows us to use them to study the properties of galaxies and understand how they form and evolve over time.
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