You must add up all transactions that increased liabilities and deduct any transactions that decreased liabilities in order to get the total liabilities as of August 31.
Liabilities rise by $30,000 as a result of borrowing $30,000.
Liabilities increase by $4,400 after spending $5,700 cash to purchase equipment costing $10,100.
Liabilities increase by $5 479 after paying utility costs.
Liabilities grow by $5,000 when an insurance policy worth $5,000 is purchased and paid for three years in advance.
Liabilities are reduced by $3,380 by repaying a prior debt.
Adding all the transactions, the total change in liabilities is $30,000 + $4,400 + $5,479 + $5,000 - $3,380
= $41,599.
Therefore, the total liabilities on August 31 were $33,174 + $41,599 = $74,773.
Liability can also include owing someone money or services, although it usually refers to being responsible for something. For instance, a homeowner's tax obligation may include the sum of city property taxes owed or the sum of federal income taxes owed.
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