After deploying many wireless laptop computers on the network, Reem, the IT director at Contoso, Ltd. decides to use DHCP to enable the laptop users to move from one subnet to another without having to manually reconfigure their IP addresses. Soon after the DHCP deployment, however, Reem notices that some of the IP address scopes are being depleted, resulting in some computers being unable to connect to a new subnet. There are two options in order to resolve the issue. a. Option number 1, what can Reem do to resolve this problem without altering the network's subnetting? (20 points, minimum of 75 words). b. Option number 2, what can Reem do to resolve this problem with altering the network's subnetting? (20 points, minimum of 75 words). Question 2 a. Compare and contrast the differences between the two DHCP allocation methods, the dynamic and automatic ones (15 points, minimum of 150 words). b. Apply the DHCP process over an example. (20 points, minimum of 150 words).

Superscoping (without changing the subnet), Superscoping, or multinetting may meet your needs. We can add additional logical networks to the same physical wire if we do not want to change the subnetting of an existing network.

Step-by-step Explanation:

This places additional strain on the router or gateway that is configured to run multiple logical subnets on a single physical port. The additional load may cause network performance to suffer. Despite sharing the same physical wire, hosts on one logical subnet must communicate with hosts on the other logical subnet via the gateway.

The example below shows a depleted subnet with the following configuration:

Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

The results of the superscoping option are shown in the following example:

Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.2.0

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

There are now two networks of 254 hosts (508 total) with addresses ranging from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 and 192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.254, or 254 new DHCP addresses.

Before:

-----192.168.1.0/24------R-----192.168.5.0/24--------

After:

-----192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24-----R-----192.168.5.0/24------

After determining which option to use, select the corresponding DHCP configuration.

When we use the superscoping option, we must superscope several scopes at the same time. Create each scope separately, then combine the individual scopes into a superscope. This action necessitates the following steps:

Add additional IP addresses to the existing router interfaces.
For the new logical subnet, create a new DHCP scope.
Make a superscope with the old and new DHCP scopes as children.

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