Respuesta :
Considering the spatial relationship of the kidneys, the right kidney often sits slightly lower than the left kidney.
This positioning allows the right kidney to more easily accommodate the presence of the liver, which typically rests to the right of the right kidney. This placement of the right kidney also allows it to avoid the presence of the spleen, which is located to the left of the left kidney.
The asymmetrical positioning of the kidneys is beneficial in terms of their function. Both kidneys are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and regulating water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance within the body. However, the left kidney also has the added responsibility of dealing with the increased pressure from the large abdominal aorta. Sitting lower than the left kidney allows the right kidney to receive a lower volume of blood, thereby reducing the amount of strain it is under.
The structure of the kidneys is also adapted to suit this asymmetrical positioning. The right kidney is typically slightly smaller than the left and has a longer, narrower shape, which allows it to fit snugly below the liver. The left kidney, on the other hand, has a more rounded shape, which allows it to better accommodate the presence of the spleen.
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