Question

A person's body mass index, B, is directly proportional their weight, w, and inversely proportional to the square of their height, h. a. (6 points) Write a single equation to express the proportionality relationship, using k as the constant of proportionality. b. (6 points) A 70 inch tall person who weighs 198 pounds has a body mass index of 28.4

Answer 1

The proportionality constant, k, in this case is 0.00043.

a. The proportionality relationship between body mass index (B), weight (w), and height (h) can be expressed as follows:

B ∝ w * $h^{-2$

where k is the constant of proportionality.

b. To find the value of the constant of proportionality, k, we can substitute the known values into the equation and solve for k.

28.4 = k * 198 * $70^{-2$

Solving for k gives:

k = 0.00043

Therefore, the proportionality constant, k, in this case is 0.00043.

A proportionality constant is a number that is used to indicate the ratio of two different variables that are proportional to each other. It is also known as a scaling factor or a constant of proportionality. It is usually represented by the letter k.

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