The equation d(sin)=m is used to determine a diffraction maxima. The equation d(sin)=(m+12) is used to determine a diffraction pattern's minima. where m is an integer.
Every continuous function in a closed domain has a maximum and a minimum Value, which can be found inside or outside the domain. The maxima for the various wavelengths will occur at somewhat different times under white light, which contains all the wavelengths in the visible spectrum. When two crests or two troughs of two distinct waves meet and reinforce one another, this is known as an interference maximum. On the other hand, a minima in interference is a place where a crest and a trough meet and balance each other out.
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