Each node in the cluster is able to keep track of information about other nodes using the protocol, including which nodes are reachable, what key ranges they are in charge of, and so on. Nodes exchange state information to keep in sync.
A massive data center could be searched using this type of network search in roughly three seconds since a gossip exchange might happen as frequently as once every tenth of a second without placing an undue stress on the system.
It is a method of communication where a piece of information, or gossip in this case, is broadcast from one or more nodes to a group of other nodes in a network. The Gossip protocol is used to fix issues produced by multicasting.
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