B) It is growing, but more slowly than in the last century.
The world's population has grown steadily over the past centuries, but the rate of increase has slowed in recent decades. According to the United Nations, the world's population grew at an average rate of 1.1% per year from 1950 to 2020, but the rate of growth has slowed since the 1960s and is now around 1% per year.
This slowdown in population growth is due to declining fertility rates in many countries, driven by improved access to education, family planning, and other social and economic changes.
The world's population is still growing, but not as fast as in the past and is not expected to reach the levels of growth seen in the mid-20th century.
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