The approximate before-tax cost of this debt in dollar terms is Pre-Tax Cost of Debt = Annual Interest Expense ÷ Total Debt. This is the interest rate a company pays on its debt before cost any tax adjustments are made.
Companies borrow money by either issuing market bonds or taking out a bank loan. The cost of debt is the interest rate on new loans that the company must pay. The yield to maturity reflects the current required interest rate, whereas the coupon rate only reflects the required interest rate at the time the bond was issued. To calculate net debt, first add up all debt and cash and cash equivalents. The total cash or liquid assets are then subtracted from the total debt amount.
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