(50 points) Mariel and Sam Trent's savings account had a balance of $9,544 on May 1. The account earns interest at a rate of 5.25% compounded monthly until the end of August.

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Answer:

$9,712.12 (nearest cent)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{8.5 cm}\underline{Compound Interest Formula}\\\\$ A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$\\\\where:\\\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $A =$ final amount \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $P =$ principal amount \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $r =$ interest rate (in decimal form) \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $n =$ number of times interest is applied per year \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $t =$ time (in years) \\ \end{minipage}}[/tex]

Given:

  • P = $9,544
  • r = 5.25% = 0.0525
  • n = 12 (monthly)
  • t = 4 months = 1/3 year

Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for A:

[tex]\implies A=9544\left(1+\frac{0.0525}{12}\right)^{12 \cdot \frac{1}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies A=9544\left(1.004375\right)^{4}[/tex]

[tex]\implies A=9544\left(1.017615179\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies A=9712.119269[/tex]

The balance of the account at the end of August will be $9,712.12 (nearest cent).

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