Question

What weather system might be occurring if Australia is experiencing droughts and parts of South America are flooded

Answer 1

an irregularly occurring and complex series of climatic changes affecting the equatorial Pacific region and beyond every few years, characterized by the appearance of unusually warm, nutrient-poor water off northern Peru and Ecuador, typically in late December.

Answer 2

The weather system that occurs if Australia is experiencing droughts and parts of South America are flooded is El-Nino.

What is weather system?

"Weather systems are simply the movement of warm and cold air across the globe. These movements are known as low-pressure systems and high-pressure systems. High-pressure systems are rotating masses of cool, dry air. High-pressure systems keep moisture from rising into the atmosphere and forming clouds."

What are droughts?

"A drought is an event of prolonged shortages in the water supply, whether atmospheric, surface water or ground water. A drought can last for months or years, or may be declared after as few as 15 days."

What is El-Nino?

"El-Nino is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. El Nino is the “warm phase” of a larger phenomenon called the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)."

To learn more about El-Nino here

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