Element x decays radioactively with a half life of 8 minutes. If there are 170 grams of element x, how long, to the nearest tenth of a minute, would it take the element to decay to 5 grams?.

Respuesta :

A time of 40.7 minutes is taken for 170 grams of element X to decay to 5 grams.

What is radioactive decay?

The release of energy in the form of ionizing radiation occurs during radioactive decay.

                       Ionizing radiation can harm DNA in genes and tissues because it can affect the atoms in living things.

We know that decay behaves exponentially and follows this model

   [tex]m(t) = m_{0} . e^{t/T} \\[/tex]

The time constant can be described in terms of half-life (t1/2), in minutes, through the following expression

     T =  t1/2 /In2

If we know that t1/2 = 8 min , m₀ = 170g and m(t) = 5g then the time needed for the decay is:

τ ≈ 11.541 min

   t = -τ .In m(t)/m₀

t ≈ 40.698 min

A time of 40.7 minutes is taken for 170 grams of element X to decay to 5 grams.

Learn more about radioactive decay

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