Archaea are prokaryotes that live in severe settings, such as inside volcanoes, whereas Bacteria, such as E. coli, are more common creatures.
Prokaryotes are always unicellular, but eukaryotes are sometimes multicellular. Furthermore, eukaryotic cells are 100 to 10,000 times bigger and considerably more complicated than bacterial ones. Eukaryotic DNA is kept in the nucleus, whereas prokaryotic DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.
A cell wall is a protective structure that permits prokaryotes to live in both hyper- and hypo-osmotic environments. Some soil bacteria may produce endospores that are resistant to heat and drought, allowing the organism to persist until favourable conditions return.
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