a nurse is preparing to medicate an older adult client with an opioid analgesic. which information will the nurse obtain first to decide about administering the medication?'

Respuesta :

Delirium, sleep disturbances, cognitive changes, and diminished functional abilities may result when pain is not managed adequately.

What is Delirium?

A major alteration in mental capacity is delirium. Thinking becomes muddled and one loses awareness of their environment as a result. Usually, the problem develops quickly - in a matter of hours or days.

Delirium frequently has one or more causes, but not always. A severe or protracted disease or an imbalance in the body, such as insufficient salt, may be contributing factors. Additionally, some medications, infections, surgeries, or alcohol or drug use or withdrawal may contribute to the illness

Three categories have been recognized by experts:

agitated delirium This type might be the simplest to identify. This personality type may pace the room restlessly. They might also experience anxiety, erratic mood swings, or delusions. This type of person frequently rejects care.

Dysactive hypoactivity These individuals may be inert or engage in decreased activities. They frequently appear lethargic or sleepy. They could appear to be confused. They don't talk to their relatives or other people.

Hybrid delirium Both kinds of delirium are present as symptoms. The individual may abruptly shift between being agitated and lethargic.

Hence, Delirium, sleep disturbances, cognitive changes, is the answer

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