Question

a dog is trained to salivate when it hears a tone associated with food. then the tone is sounded repeatedly without an unconditioned stimulus until the dog stops salivating. later, when the tone sounds again, the dog salivates again. this is a description of what part of the conditioning process?

Answer 1

Classical conditioning is learning through association and was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov.

Pavlov demonstrated that if a bell was repeatedly played while food was being given to the dogs, they could be trained to salivate at the sound of the bell.

Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (like food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus. It is also referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning (e.g. a triangle). It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.

Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it. Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.

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