The current price, coupon rate, and maturity date of a bond must be known in order to determine the yield-to-maturity.
The internal rate of return necessary for the present value of all the bond's future cash flows to equal the current bond price is known as the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond. YTM is based on the supposition that the bond will be held to maturity and that all coupon payments will be reinvested at a yield equal to YTM.
Yield to maturity is more significant since it takes the time worth of money into account when calculating the return on bonds. In conclusion, yield to maturity informs investors of the projected yearly return from the bond if they decide to hold their investment until maturity.
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