Question

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
a. administer the medication with the needle at a 45 degree angle
b. administer the medication into the client's nondominant arm
c. pull the client's skin laterally or downward prior to administration
d. massage the injection site after administration

Answer 1

It is to be noted that when a nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin subcutaneously to a client, the option or actions that the nurse should take is to "Administer the medication with the needle at a 45° angle."(Option A).

What is Subcutaneous Administration?

Subcutaneous administration involves the injection or infusion of drugs under the skin. A subcutaneous injection is given as a bolus into the subcutis, the layer of skin directly beneath the dermis and epidermis, also known as the cutis.

Subcutaneous medication delivery has several advantages, including patient self-administration, a quicker application procedure with fewer infusion-related side effects, and cheaper healthcare expenditures. Patients can administer their therapies at home with the right instruction and assistance.

Insulin, painkillers, heparin, epinephrine, and allergy medicine are examples of subcutaneous drugs (Perry et al., 2018). A 25 to 30 gauge, 3/8 in to 5/8 in needle is used to provide a SC injection. Some subcutaneous injections arrive with the syringe already connected.

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