The null hypothesis is
H₀:The defendant is innocent
The alternative hypothesis or research hypothesis is
H₁ : The defendant is guilty
Which of the two hypotheses is correct is unknown to the jury.
Given that,
Think about a case where a jury must choose between the hypotheses that the defendant is guilty and the defendant is innocent.
We have to find which of the hypotheses ought to be the null hypothesis in the context of hypothesis testing and the American legal system.
We know that,
A jury in a trial must choose between two hypotheses. The null hypothesis is
H₀:The defendant is innocent
The alternative hypothesis or research hypothesis is
H₁ : The defendant is guilty
Which of the two hypotheses is correct is unknown to the jury. They must decide based on the information provided.
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