The compounds are important for determine the rate (kinetics), they are the substrate or electrophile and nucleophile. substrate's reactivity, affected the strength leaving group and the steric hinderance or crowding around.
The SN² reaction is a bimolecular substitution reaction. Bimolecular means that two different compounds are important for determine the rate (kinetics), they are the substrate and the electrophile.
There are two major factors that affect the substrate's reactivity, they are the strength of the leaving group and the steric hindrance or crowding around leaving group.
Thus, An SN² reaction is the bimolecular and substrate and the nucleophile are important for the rate determination.
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