One hormone with several crucial functions is insulin. It controls blood sugar levels, encourages fat accumulation, and aids in the breakdown of proteins and lipids.
One of the several hormones that aids in converting the food we eat into energy is insulin. Insulin also enables us to store energy for later use. Following a meal, insulin causes blood sugar (glucose) to enter our body cells where it is converted to fat, sugar, and protein. The impact of insulin also extends to lipid and protein metabolism. In contrast, it inhibits protein breakdown and lipolysis while promoting protein synthesis and lipogenesis.Additionally, insulin is an adipogenic hormone that promotes the deposition of subcutaneous fat as well as ectopic fat in the liver, muscle, pancreas, heart, and other tissues by increasing the absorption of circulating fatty acids and enhancing triglyceride synthesis.
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