Individuals who use a radar detector in the car to avoid getting caught for speeding are apparently applying Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning to the rules of the road.
The cognitive Kohlberg theory focuses on the decision-making process that occurs while determining whether a behaviour is good or negative. Therefore, the theoretical emphasis is on how one chooses to respond to a moral issue rather than what one decides or does.
He maintained that the most important aspect of moral decision-making was sound moral thinking, and that sound moral reasoning would result in ethical action. According to Kohlberg, people go through phases of moral development in the same way they go through stages of cognitive development.
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