Fluid resuscitation is an important element of treating DKA patients. Intravenous solutions replenish extravascular and intravascular fluids as well as electrolytes. They also dilute the levels of circulating.
Counterregulatory hormones and glucose. Certain ethnicities, growing age, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of the disease are all risk factors for acquiring type 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin allows blood sugar to enter cells and be used for energy. Insulin also tells the liver to keep blood sugar in reserve for later use. As blood sugar enters cells, its levels in the bloodstream fall, signaling insulin to do the same.
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