Question

which of the following statements best describes the effect of heteroatoms on hydrocarbons? which of the following statements best describes the effect of heteroatoms on hydrocarbons? the properties of the heteroatom compounds depend only on the atom, not how it is bonded to the hydrocarbon. heteroatoms have little effect on the chemical and physical properties of a hydrocarbon. heteroatoms have very similar properties to hydrocarbons. heteroatoms greatly alter the chemical and physical properties of a hydrocarbon. none of the above

Answer 1

Heteroatoms greatly alter the chemical and physical properties of a hydrocarbon.

Heteroatoms :-An element or group of elements that replace one or more hydrogen (H) atoms from hydrocarbon, such that valency of carbon remains satisfied.They have a profound effect on the reactivity of organic molecules. Have only a limited range of reactions, and so although organic chemistry is often defined as the chemistry of carbon.Heteroatoms confer reactivity on a particular molecule because they have lone pairs and create electron-deficient sites on carbon.

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