The Cold War ended after the Soviet Union collapsed.
During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall fell, borders opened, and free elections overthrew communist regimes throughout Eastern Europe. At the end of 1991, the Soviet Union itself dissolved into individual republics. With astonishing speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War ended.
Generally speaking, orthodox historians attribute the outbreak of the Cold War to Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union. He claims that the Soviet regime started the Cold War by trying to expand and exert control over Europe and Asia.
Three events heralded the end of the Cold War: the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the reunification of Germany in 1990, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Each was caused or shaped by the demands and actions of ordinary Europeans determined to instigate change.
The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union marked the last chapter of the Cold War.
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