Both the author of the passage and The Federalist 51 assert that the structure of government helps control ambitions among the branches in such a way as to promote effective government.
James Madison wrote the fifty-first of The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 51, titled: "The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments." The Federalist papers were all published on February 8, 1788, under the alias Publius, which was also the name used for this document.The 51st Federalist examines how appropriate checks and balances could be built in the political system and favours a division of powers within the federal government. The idea of checks and balances is crucial to the modern American political system. One of the most important ideas and an explanation of checks and balances in Federalist No. 51 is the oft-quoted phrase, "Ambition must be taught to confront ambition."
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