The correct statement about political activity in the South after the compromise of 1877 is Southern state governments were "redeemed" by white Democrats who advocated "home rule."
In 1877 in the South, the domination of the Democratic party emerged with a redeemer government, thus displacing the government. After 1877 the support for whites increased which led to them getting more votes for the Democrats. Because of this event the area became known as the Solid South.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably you full question was:
- The South fell under the control of a powerful group of Democrats operating as an oligarchy.
- Southern state governments were "redeemed" by white Democrats who advocated "home rule."
- The southern ruling class largely consisted of merchants interested in economic development.
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