When an unbalanced chemical reaction is given and we are told to find the balanced chemical reaction by using the smallest possible integer coefficient .
we should balance the reaction normally and, if there is a fractional coefficient, we multiply the entire reaction to make it the smallest possible integer.
A chemical process neither creates nor destroys atoms. The atoms are simply rearranged through the formation and dissolution of chemical bonds. As a result, the number of atoms must stay constant.
Given:
____ ammonia(g) + _____ oxygen(g) → _____ nitrogen monoxide (g) + _____ water(g)
To balance the reaction, we will balance the hydrogen atoms firstly.
[tex]2NH3(g)+O2(g)→NO(g)+3H2O(g)[/tex]
Now we will balance the nitrogen atoms.
[tex]2NH3(g)+O2(g)→2NO(g)+3H2O(g)[/tex]
Now we will balance oxygen atoms.
[tex]2NH3(g)+52O2(g)→2NO(g)+3H2O(g)[/tex]
To get all coefficient as integer, we must multiply the complete reaction by 2.
[tex]4NH3(g)+5O2(g)→4NO(g)+6H2O(g)[/tex]
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