The journal entry for the first year of operations for Larkspur, Inc., given the number of shares sold and the par value, is:
Date Account title Debit Credit
Jan.10 Cash $ 450, 000
Common stock $ 450, 000
July 1 Cash $ 369, 000
Common stock $ 246, 000
Additional paid - in capital $ 123, 000
When stock is issued at par, the value that goes to the cash account is found by the formula:
= Par value x Number of shares
= 6 x 75, 000
= $ 450, 000
This amount will be debited to cash as an asset and credited to common stock as equity.
When stock is issued at an amount higher than par, then the amount to cash is:
= Number of shares x Issue price
= 41, 000 x 9
= $ 369, 000
The amount to be credited to common stock :
= Par value x Number of shares
= 6 x 41, 000
= $ 246, 000
The amount to be credited to Additional paid - in capital :
= Cash - common stock
= 369, 000 - 246, 000
= $ 123, 000
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