The population of snow geese will increase in the year between 2012 and 2015 so that they can be struck off the endangered species, which means option C is the right answer.
The population of snow geese as a function of the time 't' in years is given by the equation:
Growth rate = r = 0.088 (given)
Population in time 't' = P(t) = 3000 * [e^(0.088t)] ....(1)
t = 0, in 2001
For the snow geese to be taken off the endangered species list, we get the following equation:
P(t) = 10,000 ....(2)
Putting values of equation (2) in equation (1):
10000 = 3000 * [e^(0.088t)]
Taking logarithms both sides, we get;
ln(10000) = ln(3000) + ln[e^(0.088t)]
Solving the equation for 't', we get;
t = 13.6 years
Adding 13.6 to 2001, we get the year 2014.6, which suggests that the population will rise above endangered limit in the year 2014 and 2015.
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