Respuesta :
Suppose the hypothetical economy's real GDP moves from point A to point B in the graph below, based on the production function Q = T (L,K), Hence:
- location of point B is most likely at: Q2 = 0.5 (4,6) (C)
- This condition is plausibly caused by the rise of the amount of capital such as inreasing interest rates (C) which could attract more public and private investment and provide more capital for the economy.
The production function demonstrates the relationsip between the amount of productive factors to the amount of output produced. The production factors are consisted of labor level, technology level, and capital level. The production function could measure an economy's marginal productivity of a particular factor.
Based on the case, we know that the production function of the hypothetical economy is:
Q = T(L,K)
We have point A with position Q = 0.5 (4,5). Point B is located right above the point A. This information shows that the amount of output at point B is higher than point A. However, point B is located in line with point A in the X-axis. It shows that the amount of labor in both scenarios stay the same.
This analysis could eliminate few options we have, and come into the right answer for point B's location where Q2 = 0.5(4,6) (C).
The movement of point A to point B, shows that there is an increase in the output of products in the economy. However, the straight vertical position of both points demonstrates the equal x-axis position. Knowing that the x-axis represents the labor force level, we could conclude that the amount of labor force level in both scenario did not change.
We need to find another reason why there is an increase in output when there is no change happen in the labor force level. Using the production function concept, we know that the labor force level is not the only production factor that could impact the output level. There are technology and capital factors as well.
However, considering the production function of both points, we notice that the only change happened in the capital factor. There are some scenarios caused the increase in the capital factor of an economy, such:
- Increase in the interest rate. This condition may encourage public and private sector to save and invest more money to bank. Those money then could be lend to manufacturer to generate the production in a form of capital.
- Lower depreciation rate may encourage public and private sector to purchase and invest more in property and other fixed assets which allow bank to receive more money to be offered as loan for manufacturer use as capital.
Learn more about Production Function here: https://brainly.com/question/14041523
Complete Question
The production function of a hypothetical economy is:
Q = T(L,K)
The Q stands for real GDP; the T stands for the technology coefficient; the L stands for labor, and the K stads for capital. The graphical representation of this production function is given as follows.
Suppose that the economy is currently at point A, where:
Q1 = 0.5 (4,5)
Now suppose the economy moves to point B on the graph. Which of the following expression is most likely to represent the new real GDP?
a. Q2 = 0.5 (5,5)
b. Q2 = 0.5 (3,5)
c. Q2 = 0.5 (4,6)
d. Q2 = 0.5 (4,4)
Which of the following could plausibly cause the change you just observed?
a. A fall in interest rates
b. A fall in labor taxes
c. A rise in interest rates
d. A rise in labor taxes
