just as structural functionalism was criticized for focusing too much on the stability of societies, conflict theory has been criticized because it tends to focus on conflict to the exclusion of recognizing stability. many social structures are extremely stable or have gradually progressed over time rather than changing abruptly, as conflict theory would suggest.

The main criticism of Structural functionalism was that it failed to explain social development or structural inconsistencies and conflict (and thus was often called "consensus theory"). Additionally, it disregards the racial, gender, and class disparities that fuel friction and conflict.

The term Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, refers to a theoretical framework that views society as a complex system with interdependent pieces that provide stability and solidarity. This method assumes that society has evolved like organisms and views society from a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole. This method examines both social organization and social roles. The concept of functionalism examines society as a whole in terms of the purpose of its many institutions, norms, conventions, and traditions.

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