The explanation is as follows:
The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence rules are a standard procedure in organic chemistry for naming a molecule's stereoisomer completely and unequivocally. The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, also known as the CIP system or CIP conventions, are a set of rules used in organic chemistry to identify a molecule's stereoisomers. A molecule can have any number of stereocenters and double bonds, and each one can have two different configurations.
According to Markovnikov's rule, when an asymmetrical reagent is added to an asymmetrical alkene, the negative half of the reagent will attach to the carbon atom with the fewest hydrogen atoms. According to the Markovnikov rule, the hydrogen atom with the most hydrogen substituents is attached to the carbon atom. The hydrogen atom is attached to the carbon atom with the fewest hydrogen substituents, according to the Anti Markovnikov rule.
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