The thalamus relays sensory nerve signals to the cerebrum and motor nerve impulses that control muscle tone and coordination, and is linked to the cerebrum by an intermediate mass.
The hypothalamus secretes a hormone that aids in childbirth, detects dehydration and makes you thirsty, sets up the sleep-wake cycle, and is linked to the pituitary gland.
The pineal gland is located in the epithalamus.
The thalamus, subthalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus are the four main components of the diencephalon. The hypothalamus is an essential component of the endocrine system, serving as a link between the nervous and endocrine systems via the pituitary gland.
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