An extreme focus on subjective experience and emotional expression are characteristic of Symbolism.
The symbolism movement began in the late 19th century. It originated from Belgium and France in literature and art. It represented absolute truth from symbols of language and imagery metaphors. French poet Charles Baudelaire's work Les Fleurs Du Mal is considered the origin of symbolism.
Greek poet Jean Moreas used the word 'symbolist' to differentiate this movement from the Decadent movement in art and literature. It originated as a reaction against the anti-idealistic style of naturalism and realism. It promoted spiritualism, emotional expression, and subjective experience instead of gritty reality. Gustave Kahn, Ezra Pound, Jules Lafourge, Arthur Rimbaud, and Paul Valery are some of the symbolist writers.
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