A sect is small religious group that has broken away from more established organization.
A sect is a subgroup of a religion, a political party, or a school of thought, and is typically an outgrowth of a larger group. The expression once referred to groups that were religiously distinct, but it is now used to refer to any group that breaks away from a larger one in order to follow a different set of principles and values. The perception of heresy by the subgroup and/or the wider group typically leads to the formation of sects. They were initially defined by Max Weber and Ernst Troeltsch (1912). According to the church-sect typology, sects are defined as voluntary associations of religiously qualified individuals; membership is not conferred at birth but rather results from the adherent's voluntary acceptance of the sect's beliefs and practices as well as the sect's ongoing acceptance of the adherent.
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