a certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential 0.07 v. an engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least of electrical power. the cell will operate under standard conditions. note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell.

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The cathode half cell will have no maximum reduction potential and the engineer can choose an appropriate cathode that will deliver atleast 0.13V or more power

What is a cathode ?

An electrical device with polarized current has a metallic electrode called a cathode through which current is discharged. The electrode in a polarized electrical device via which current enters from an external circuit is known as an cathode, on the other hand.

what is an half-reaction?

The portion of a larger reaction known as a half-reaction constitutes either an oxidation or a reduction on its own. For a redox reaction to be fully described, it requires two half-reactions, one oxidation and one reduction.

The given half cell will work as the anode of the galvanic cell. Oxidation occurs at the anode and the standard oxidation potential E0ox = -E0red. Therefore, the given half cell will have oxidation potential E0ox = -(-1.07 V) = +1.07 V.

The cell potential is given as E0cell = E0red + E0ox and the cell potential will have a value of atleast 1.20 V. Therefore, put E0cell = 1.20 V and get

E0red = E0cell – E0ox = (1.20 V) – (1.07 V) = 0.13 V.

If the cathode half cell has a reduction potential less than 0.13 V, then the cell potential of the galvanic cell will fall below 1.20 V. Hence, the cathode half cell must have a minimum standard reduction potential of +0.13 V

The cell is supposed to deliver atleast 1.20 V power. However, the cell can deliver more than 1.20 V power. Say, the cell delivers 1.30 V power. Then putting E0cell = 1.30 V, we have,

E0red = (1.30 V) – (1.07 V) = 0.23 V.

Hence, the cathode half cell will have no maximum reduction potential and the engineer can choose an appropriate cathode that will deliver atleast 0.13V or more power.

Learn more about cathode from the given link.

https://brainly.in/question/419446

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