Respuesta :
The behavioral modernity of Middle Stone Age (MSA) peoples center on patterns of faunal exploitation. Hunter skill levels of MSA foragers and their LSA successors have been compared.
According to relative species abundances from ungulate assemblages in southern Africa, MSA foragers were less successful hunters than their Later Stone Age (LSA) descendants. MSA hunters are reported to concentrate on the submissive eland and steer clear of the more aggressive animals, like buffalo and wild hogs. I present a quantitative examination of 51 MSA and 98 LSA ungulate assemblages from southern Africa to demonstrate the following in order to assess these arguments and compare subsistence behavior: Eland, buffalo, and wild pig are equally prevalent in both the MSA and the LSA, (2) ungulate assemblage evenness is equivalent in both areas, (3) large ungulate prey are more common in the MSA than in the LSA, and (4) the MSA may have had greater ungulate exploitation than the LSA. With few exceptions, a study of Middle and Later Stone Age faunas that accumulated throughout the southern African coastline during the interglacial period provides environmental support for the broad patterns, which represent a variety of geographic and climatic situations. These variations show that MSA hunters benefited from higher meat yields as a result of increasing encounter rates with large prey The results are consistent with an increase in human populations from the Middle to Later Stone Age, which led to a decline in the abundance of large ungulates but do not necessarily imply cognitive differences.
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