When the height of the cylinder increased from 100 m to 1000 m, what happened to the amount of heat generated in the system is decreased by a factor of 10.
The potential energy formula is provided by
P.E. = m g h
When a body is at a height of 100 m, its potential energy is
P = mgx100x100=100mg
When a body is at a height of 1000 m, its potential energy is
P' = mxgx1000x1000
P' = 1000 mg
P' to P have a 10:1 ratio.
Thus, ten times as much heat is produced in the cylinder.
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